Principles of Planning: a)Take fourth dimension to political platform b)Planning can be soul down and commode up c)Involve and communicate with in on the whole those concerned d)Plans must be flexible and propelling e)Evaluate and revise Effectiveness in planning depends upon the understanding of principles of planning. A thorough understanding of the principles enables you to caution yourself against the possible mistakes that atomic add up 18 often committed by some managers. a)Take time to plan:Planning specifies the sequence of events to be performed. It involves the loading of organisational resources in a particular way. and then if the plan is not conceived well, the resources would be put to wrong use. and then utmost c atomic number 18 has to be exercised in formulating the plans. some(prenominal) probe questions have to be asked. b)Planning can be coerce in down and bottom up:Norm all in ally in both organization, overall go-ahead plans be d eveloped by the top management. These plans ar wider in scope an provide the precaution to the alone organization. They spell out what the organization wants to achieve. The overall plan thusly formulated by the top management is disordered in to departmental plan. This approach is called top-down approach to planning. In the bottom up approach the initiative for planning comes from the start levels in the organization.

This approach makes use of the rich experience of the subordinates who ar weedy to the action. It also helps to motivate the people and elicit commitment from them. The select of the method d epends on the size of the organization, the ! organizational culture, the preferable leadership style of the executive and the urgency of the plan. c)Involve and Communicate with all those Concerned:Operations in modern business organizations are highly interrelated. Organizational plans affect many departments in the enterprise; it is therefore, desirable to involve the concerned people in these departments. If plans are not communicated to all those affected by them, there may be...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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