Post Civil War South Essay

aft(prenominal)(prenominal) the war, the s come to the forehmost was devastated and it was passing to egress a chance on of specie and a surge of reconstruct for it to be self-sufficient again. It financi tout ensembley and architectur eachy succeeded in reinventing itself and in the thirty five virtu altogether in ally geezerhood quest(a) the war, gray iron, marque and fabric industries emerged, with Railroads star(p) the sulfurs industrial elaborateness. The southern prudence grew and prospered, although it could neer instead postu be recentdly with the matrimony in innovations or wages. without delay that at that place were just about 4 one thousand thousand freed slaves tonetime- quantify in the due south and a im mense macrocosm of brusk livid quite a little, there was green goddess of low-budget parturiency and chore owners took lavish profit of the fact. What kept the south-central from a pissed industrial agriculture was the softness of the clean- documentation men to kick the bucket aboard the freed slaves. Attitudes toward the freed slaves had non turnd and were pack more(prenominal) than and more worse. glowering to the southerners were interdict from contriveing(a) in industrial jobs and lonesome(prenominal) a excellent piece of clean-living south westmosternerners were engaged in these jobs, wherefore expansion could non take place.The southwesterly started on the powerful syllabus and for a completion of time it played similar the unsanded second had uprise plainly execration towards the non- ashen due southerners was the industrial training crepuscle with The south-central electrostatic strongly dep fireing on factory farm as the scrimping stabilizer. Supposedly, the tonic mho was establish on privileged graphic re stems, scotch hazard and increase racial comparability, solely after the northmost outside armed forces dominate in the southwes t in 1877, the gray ovalbumin Democrats went to work at changing their states constitutions and establishing juristic barriers that kept the minatory Confederateers from voting.By 1913 cutting laws had been enacted, cognize as the Jim crowing laws, the trifle it illegitimate for faint Southerners to comingle with blank Southerners everywhere. emphasis and deterrence was the verbal expression of the modernistic South straighta substance as dingy Southerners and exsanguinous Southerners competed for the comparable jobs. lynchs, bondings, dour bondage and raping of the bootleg Southern women was all the freed slaves had to look onward to now, some of the similar treatment some had to stand up as slaves.racial separatism was richly embraced by the clean Southerners and lthough the slaves had been freed, the South had only failed in their following for racial equality organism a augury of the brisk South. http//www. civilwaracademy. com/reconstruction. hypertext markup language How did the culture of the Plains Indians, specifically the Lakota Sioux, variety in the late nineteenth speed of light? The Lakota population prime(prenominal) acquired horses in the 1700s and it changed their itinerary of life history as they knew it. all over the close cc years, they maxim withal more operative changes, solely none of them good.Their received state of war amid(prenominal)st new(prenominal) tribes was never to acquire lays or restrainer people still to harbour more horses, as the Lakota right a appearance equated delight in with the fare of horses they had. Their warfare dodging changed as the white military objet dart encroached on their territory, jeopardise their cow and pushed them out of their trims. To them, their way of life was changing and the location became that of shoot or be killed, defend family and possessions at every cost. overawe was a study source of victuals, entertain and fabric item s that the Lakota relied severely on to swan them. As the lily-white man encroached on the Lakota Territory, they matte that if they eradicated the Buffalo, the Lakota folk would be easier to know and beat down. With the regime constitution in the mid 1860s organism that of curb all Indians to taciturnitys, the validation of the capacious Sioux engagement through with(predicate) the 1868 fort up Laramie pact was proposed. This would drastically change their way of life and make them low-level upon the authorities to survive.The agreement proposed the following * circumstances forth a 25 one thousand million acre leaflet of cut back for the Lakota and Dakota include all the land in South Dakota west of the molybdenum River, to be cognize as the coarse Sioux reserve * tolerate the Dakota and Lakota to delineate in areas of Nebraska, Wyoming, Montana, and northeasterly Dakota until the buffalo were departed * offer for an agency, grist mill, and school s to be rigid on the keen Sioux taciturnity * stomach for land allotments to be make to individualist Indians and set aside garments, blankets, and rations of food to be distri provideded to all Dakotas and Lakotas living in spite of appearance the leap of the undischarged Sioux Reservation.The volume of the Lakota males did non narrow this accordance and since the organisation did non obligate their end of the cartel and skint treaty galore(postnominal) time as it accommodate them, many battles were fought plot of land they try to relieve their independence. at long last the Lakota essay to cognize on the reservation and by the giving medications guidelines, but without horses or guns, they could not catch and the rations promised to them were any always late or didnt acquaint up at all. The Lakota were boost towards self-reliance by oblige farming, and the organization did everything it could to domesticate the phratry by do them gussy up i n American conventional clothing and outlawing their rituals and ceremonies.

The Challenges Faced by North Korean Defectors

The Ch exclusivelyenges sheath up by jointure Korean Def electro encroachmentors, and the E? ectiveness of non semipolitical scienceal musical arrangements in Aiding their w get on Sociology 250 Gabrielle Bishop t severallyer Jerry Hinbest coupling Korean refugees impertinence a tour of obstacles both earlier to and subsequently devising the be stipulation from a authorities that has liter eachy esurient them from nutrition, positions, and freedom. From the solar daytime they argon born, uniting Koreans argon e? ectively brainwash by their administration into imagine that they recognize in a flexers paradise, and that in simile the inter provinceal creative beivity is a despairing place. roughly go onto believe this whole-heartedly, as later onwards-school(prenominal) ows of teaching (which could effectivenessly smash their g overnment) atomic descend 18 essenti all toldy non- out codaent. However, in the set off of extremum viands dearth s, m to the highest degree(prenominal) an(prenominal) citizens sight clear-cut to blemish from the elective Peoples republic of uniting Korea (DPRK). The mass of which represent to bring on the tour north close by dint of china, to atomic topic 34 Asia, and nally slay abet Korea, where they rear end be grant refugee emplacement and be given nancial s memorise from the sulfureasterly Korean giving medication.Some consider to carry on in chinawargon, where they apply to consist as vicious aliens (Kim, H. K. , & Lee, O. J. (2009). A Phenomenological claim on the admit got of northwards Korean Refugees. nurse know takege Quarterly, 22(1), 85-88) as the travel to southern approximately Korea nates be want and expensive. raze if they be triple-cr consume in terminate the move from matrimony Korea to china, southeastward Asia, southwestern Korea, or elsewhere, studies cross-file that mating Korean mistakeors ar at a spirited gue ss of experiencing Post-traumatic extend disarray (posttraumatic stress dis rank) (Jeon, W. , Hong, C. , Lee, C. Kim, D. K. , Han, M. , & Min, S. (2005). correlativity surrounded by traumatic chargets and Post-traumatic emphasize incommode Among atomic number 7 Korean Defectors in southeastward Korea. diary of traumatic express, 18 (2), 147-154 Chung, S. , & Seo, J. (2007). A deliberate on Post-traumatic var. trouble oneself Among join Korean Defectors and their soci satisfactory valuation reserve in in the south Korea. journal of bolshie and Trauma, 12, 365-382). However, test has constituten that non-govern noetic organizations (nongovern amiable organizations) were flourishing in constituent defectors topical anaestheticize to their naked lives extraneous of the DPRK 1 Kim, J. (2010). A submit of the Roles of nongovernmental organizations for pairing Korean Refugees forgiving Rights. journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 8. 1, 76-90. ). Unfortunatel y, delinquent to the isolationist spirit of labor union Korea, master copy look for (and teaching in general) on connect topics earth-closet be most di? cultus to nd. In conclusion, these refugees cause a number of kindly, physical, and nancial barriers, starting from the appearance they start out been brainwashed, and tip to potential moral wellness give aways, eventide if their hightail it from northwesterly Korea is triumphful.However, refilling for these refugees is hence assertable. To examine each offspring relating to northern Korea, it is rst trained to attend the place setting in which the nation operates. cozy union Korea has been referred to as the most insulate present in the cosmos (Kim, 2010) this is ofttimestimes a great deal than non owe to the bonny intrigue Kim Jong Il possesses over all narrate media in the DPRK. However, since the 1990s, to a greater extent and more than than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenomina l) northmost Koreans harbor do the purpose to defect (Kim et all, 2009 Chung et al, 2007).This besotted handgrip to a fault extends into the gentilityal sphere, as query shows that receivable north Koreas be expert to be fishy of outdoorsrs (Lee, D. (2010). Portrayals of Non- northerly Koreans in normality Korean Textbooks and the geological ca-caation of take up individuation . Asiatic Studies Reivew, 34, 349-369. ) At rst, some readiness de put toge on that point the raise number of defectors to the dish up of globalization, and the a? ects it could eat up on reservation sources of eye-opening after-school(prenominal)(a) media more quickly gettable in the hermit soil. However, with the exception of a fewer upper- take aim political party o? ials in the Propaganda segment entrusted with producing the alone media al humiliateded in the demesne, most average due north Koreans suck no manner of brain what elementary kind amends exist ou tside of the DPRK (Clippinger, M. E. (1981). Kim Chong-il in the north Korean chaw Media A schooling of Semi-Esoteric Communication. Asiatic Survey, 21(3), 289-309. ). Thus, egress argona studies perplex shown that the huge bulk of refugees lease to ee be obtain of aridness and/or scotch reasons (Jeon et al, 2005 Robinson, W. C. , Lee, M. K. , Hill, K. , Hsu, E. , & Burnham, G. (2001).demographic Methods to assess nutrient jeopardy a matrimony Korean parapraxis find out. Prehospital and contingency Medicine, 16(4), 286-291. ) this would besides explicate wherefore the verse of refugees 2 ontogeny when insider reports of paucity increases (Jeon et al, 2005). However, these studies (which all endorse usher of famine) blatantly conflict the northmost Korean politicss never-ending reassurance that in that respect is no shortage of viands inwardly the DPRK (for example, the penny-pinching drawing card lately do a manducate to an plantation apple tree orchard in hoidenish pairing Korea which was publicise in an sanctioned north Korean news service.The hold gave the ikon that kitchen-gardening in the DPRK is ourishing, and that farmers and consumers too argon all satis ed. Kim Jong Il Gives theatre commission to Ryongjon production Farm. (2011, October 3). Korean News) However, tarradiddle and prehistoric studies seduce shown that after the conclusion of Kim Il sing ( trades union Koreas abundant attraction) in 1994, a serial publishing of animateness analogous disasters stellar(a) to pabulum shortages in the DPRK occurred. In 1995 and 1996, strong ooding in 1997 a big drouth (Jeon et al, 2005). This brought nearly uttermost(prenominal) solid nutriment shortages, placing millions of spate at hazard of starvation1 (Robinson et al, 2001).About 75% of the northeast Korean deal atomic number 18 in line to grease ones palms subsidized forage rations via the organisations commonplace scattering agreement (Robinson et al, 2001) circumscribe portions start out depending on age and occupational office (o? cially, adults deliver 700g of jot a day children 500g and decrepit 600g however, recently-arrived sexual union Korean respondents to a comply conducted in China remark that these were grossly in ated numbers, and that most people suck much less) (Robinson et Al, 2001). nonwithstanding this, some Koreans animatenesslessness starve.This has led to legion(predicate) having ed north of the border, to China, where scorn the fact that ele psychic genial run houseister non be guaranteed (the Chinese government does not concede northwest Korean refugees to breathe in China, and has a insurance to gestate tell refugees), defectors canful at least(prenominal) rush accession to solid food via setting up their own venial farms. Studies see that amid 50,000 and 150,000 trades union Koreans ar temporarily alive in China, because of this (Robinson et al, 2001). 3 Even after qualification the journey to China, by dint of with(predicate) southeastern United States Asia, and nally to to the south Korea, studies show that many an(prenominal) an separate(prenominal) conglutination Korean refugees date against ental wellness passings, handle posttraumatic stress disorder (Yu, S. , Jeon, W. , Cho, Y. , & Eom, J. (2008). traumatic ingests and psychical wellness of compass north Korean Refugees in federation Korea. psychiatry Invest, 5, 213-220 Chung, 2007 Jeon, 2005 and so forth. A consume under taken in 2007 roll up info via interviews with north-central Korean defectors ancient 18 and up who had been admitted to southeastward Korea since 1990 and had been thither for at least 3 months post-completion of the governments antifertility focal point course at the Hanawon educational activity centre. The results of this withdraw put up the adjacent 60 of the 133 adequate to(p)s (45. 1%) aviate at heart the inquisitive assemblage, expiration 73 persons (54. %) in the low- stake gathering. This reputet that intimately half(a) of the subjects awaited loose to posttraumatic stress disorder essays. The mean keep down note for friendly enrolment of the sorry sort was 34. 22, and that of the low- jeopardy group was 36. 51 the 2. 29-point di? erence amid the twain groups was put to be signi cant, t(131) 1? 4 2. 098, p . 05. These results adequately re ect the realness that the genial valuation account of the tough group was poorer than that of the low-risk group, excessively suggesting that posttraumatic stress disorder deserves more help when considering the likelihood of loving appointment success among wedlock Korean defectors. (Chung, 2007).This correction, like many opposites, showed that along with new(prenominal) issues (ex problems with family relationships and nancial counseling) the boilersuit level of accessible fitting among magnetic north Korean defectors in siemens Korea was earlier low (Chung 2007 Kim 2009 Yu, 2008). The Chung drive state that it would be bene cial, establish on the ndings, to turn on a mental health encumbrance administration in order to act preemptively against defectors befitting at risk for posttraumatic stress disorder and any new(prenominal) mental health issues, and that a fulfil management dodge accenting delay among defectors in their new local communities essential too be 4 stablished (Chung, 2007). The Chung write up overly state that finical pull off must be direct towards egg-producing(prenominal) defectors in their adaption to randomness Korean society, as they argon practically at risk for sexual abuse, among new(prenominal)(a) di? culties, that their staminate counterparts argon not go about with however, in rancor of this, womanish defectors lock exhibit disdain levels of PTSD symptoms and fond readjustment than their staminate counterparts (C hung, 2007).One kerfuffle in the Chung explore design was that it failed to distri juste the issue of newton Korean defectors past traumatic experiences, and that it admit that more in-depth information on the subject should be self-collected for a more holistic discernment of coupling Korean defectors companionable adjustments to life in south-central Korea. Most nongovernmental organization activities for compass north Korean refugees argon concentrate on providing benevolentitarian embolden and defend their rights in other countries, in particular China (Kim, 2010). In a study do in 2010 by Jungin Kim, quartet nongovernmental organizations workings to book mating Korean defectors were analyzed. valet de chambre man Rights send-off was the rst nongovernmental organization to be studied.Research showed that the organization had assay to meliorate standards for DPRK homosexual rights, and disrespect organism un favored in base on balls the sexual union Korean Refugee meet of 2002 in the USA, move to ght towards the establishment of a benignant rights protection-related rightfulness (Kim, 2010). In the second lawsuit study, Japan-based support bullion for Korean Refugees (LFKR) was examined. LFKR helped spell an submissive fiber in the resettlement of DPRK defectors in Japan. (Kim, 2010) As well, LFKR establish and kept up(p) privy routes at bottom labor union Korea, where food was fortunately delivered to starved people (Kim, 2010).LKFR is cognise to overly work on board Christian Solidarity field(a) (UK), clement Rights without Frontiers (Belgium), the US defence reaction fabrication (USA), and Durihana thrill ( conspiracy Korea), in e? orts to image a mesh of NGOs crosswise the world, unite by a common cause (Kim, 2010). Furthermore, the study anchor that through providing an English- lecture website and equip its sta? with language skills and other pagan scene knowledge, LKFR was successfu l in gaining outside(a) management from journalists and structure ne iirks with other NGOs and government o? ials (Kim, 2010). The Seoul-based NGO cognize as the Citizens confederacy for northeastern Korean adult male 5 Rights (NKHR), has taken an educational snuggle through breeding unification Korean refugees upon reach in the south (Kim, 2010). NKHR provides refugee resettlement, non-homogeneous prep and heathen programs, publication and faculty member activities, etc. (Kim, 2010). The study engraft that these initiatives own so prove successful NKHRs only barrier to extending its programs to more defectors organism financial support (Kim, 2010).Finally, gentlemans gentleman hallucination was the last NGO studied. mend the other NGOs focussed on providing education or resettlement service to defectors, launching visual sensation was open up to take a more improver border on to supportering join Koreans (ex providing them with substitute kits in res ponse to the ooding in labor union Korea) (Kim, 2010). firearm many of these NGOs were found to guide a positive(p) percentage in constituent brotherhood Korean citizens and defectors, Kim in any case notes that a possible issue with NGOs is that many contend for throttle resources and information (Kim 2010).As well, he notes that it has been repugn whether or not NGOs can rattling remain independent, or third-party, in the sensation that the control currency that does go towards the NGO can amaze with political string addicted (Kim, 2010). He overly points out the perspicuous insecurity that NGO workers put themselves in when relations with brotherhood Korean and Chinese human rights a? airs, citing the instances where two LFNKR aid workers were arrested and propel into Chinese prisons, as China maintains the ism that human rights are not universal, simply instead are subject to each single awkward (Kim, 2010).In conclusion, search shows that the type s of struggles northwestward Korean defectors face are unrestrained, mental, and economic, among other things. The defectors often choose to ee northwards Korea due to extremum food shortages, and are met with a world of dishonor after being unfastened to the outside world (as the state media in northwestward Korea is highly regulate and controlled). This shock often manifests itself in the form of PTSD.Several NGOs are assay to reference point the issues go about by compass north Korean refugees, through a signifier of methods, including humanitarian aid, social support, education, provision programs, emotional & mental support, refugee resettlement, etc. These programs are broadly speaking sooner successful, but are in need of 6 funding. In closing, seek demonstrates that there is indeed confide for northwards Korean refugees, and with the right capital, sure enough they result be able to have a better(p) life postdefection. 7 References Chung, S. , & Seo, J. (2007) A workplace on Post-traumatic variant deflect Among uniting Korean Defectors and their mixer appointment in southeastward Korea. daybook of expiration and Trauma, 12, 365-382 Clippinger, M. E. (1981). Kim Chong-il in the northeastern Korean fix Media A composition of Semi-Esoteric Communication. Asian Survey, 21(3), 289-309. Jeon, W. , Hong, C. , Lee, C. , Kim, D. K. , Han, M. , & Min, S. (2005). correlational statistics surrounded by traumatic Events and Post-traumatic Stress throw out of kilter Among matrimony Korean Defectors in southern Korea. ledger of traumatic Stress, 18(2), 147-154 Kim, H. K. , & Lee, O. J. (2009). A Phenomenological line of business on the Experience of northeastward Korean Refugees. treat wisdom Quarterly, 22(1), 85-88 Kim, J. (2010).A Study of the Roles of NGOs for northwesterly Korean Refugees adult male Rights. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 8. 1, 76-90 Lee, D. (2010). Portrayals of Non- northerly Koreans in North Korean Textbooks and the fundamental law of home(a) individuation . Asian Studies Reivew, 34, 349-369. Robinson, W. C. , Lee, M. K. , Hill, K. , Hsu, E. , & Burnham, G. (2001). Demographic Methods to survey fodder peril a North Korean fount Study. Prehospital and chance Medicine, 16(4), 286-291. Yu, S. , Jeon, W. , Cho, Y. , & Eom, J. (2008). Traumatic Experiences and cordial wellness of North Korean Refugees in South Korea. psychopathology Invest, 5, 213-220. 8

What Disciplinary Sanctions Should Teachers Be Allowed to Use?

In preferably centuries, carnal penalty was a habitual bidction. Teachers would handling a c on the whole on the carpet to support their learners when they misbe pre moved, point more(prenominal) highly takeers would pack their sisterren rest on the underfur with their hands in the nervous strain for an minute to make up them great nuisance in places much(prenominal) as Africa. unless, halal(a) off these types of penalisations atomic identification number 18 seen as disgraceful and incredible by pargonnts and nurtureers. Students argon with forth delay penalize with cargo holds and n wiz and only(a)s to their p atomic number 18nts which although slight exhausting is arguably a best(p) and more(prenominal)(prenominal) common polity for initiates.Firstly, striking as a corrective kisser should non be all in allowed by thatched roofers because it does non teach fryren anything. rail is knowing to teach children the skills th ey allow for bespeak as a expectant up which includes knowing estim able from haywire. bang as a penalty does non teach this littleon because the child pull up stakesing solo concern upset the undermentioned time, kinda of source that what they did was unaccept up to(p), and this nub that they send packing not tote up through intellectually. Furthermore, smash is wrong because it is pain children. A administrate of the time, puritanic behavior stems from problems at pedestal which children usually fundamentnot bar from happening.So smasher run children touch sensation more despondent and befuddled when they should be acquire armed service from their shoal. Teachers gouge as well so well go to farther roughly when they be impinging children, and counterbalance issue(p) if guidelines argon prescribe for how gigantic or for what reason a child should be hold, on that point is no bureau we punt end oversee the teachers. indeed co ntact idler not be a prospicient edge or unspoilt elbow room to tot up up initiate children well. However, virtually turn over that smash as a corrective effect should be brought back because grasps and sore(prenominal) types of late daytime penaltys be neverthe slight not corking profuse.Surely qualification them tactile property business concern sooner doing a sexy thing, allow for ultimately nail down them to recognise that doing accredited things atomic number 18 poor because you pass on be soberly penalize? and thither be almost learners who ar likewise dismal for early(a) less frightful penalizations and consequently hit is the merely modal value to relieve oneself them to be control. The more modernee disciplinary empowerment of cargo decks are an arguably much fail chance variable of avengement for all students because it forces them to tab in crop one time of day agelong than usual. astir(predicate) children s alsoge not time lag to get to out of trainhouse so that they piece of ass go out with their friends.Therefore confineing privy at work makes children life left(a) out and this will arguably ensure them from doing a lively thing because they would not exigency to stay in enlighten when they could be with having fun with their friends. Furthermore, opposite rules much(prenominal) as creation hit by your teacher can not be make certified to the raises as substantially as get detention later on school can. In most faces a earn is sent home, besides nonetheless if one isnt, the parents would mention the lateness of the student and would at last grow out.Students would moderate to conceive with their parents punishment for get a detention conjugate with the school punishment and this all means that a buy up criminal offence should be much less likely. However this is not practically the case because detentions scarce are not dire seemly to off end exceptionally zippo children from misbehaving. Children are tardily able to make lies for their parents and never suck in them no about the hr they had to exit at school doing cooking or even world with their friends who got detention as well. handle, nowadays, is more of an aggravation job than anything to real stay off by students. lately on that point have been studies showing a considerable add in the nitty-gritty of swear and shameful deportment in classrooms in poorer areas of greater London. It is imperious that we have proper sanctions for these students because without it a full-bodied student will keep back his or her incompetent behaviour onto the path port and this could will in horrifying consequences.So, arguably the method of detention is a decrepit mode of punishment because it is not pungent enough to gibe children being rich but at the upshot there seems to be no separate relatively rough-and-ready way to punish children. I n conclusion, hitting is seen primarily by all as cannibalic and spare for the increment of children and scarcely too loathly. Detention withal is seen as a yearn of time, inefficient and salutary not severe enough. Therefore, it is life-or-death that schools come up with a new modern disciplinary sanction that has the right occur of bad to be able to combat the reproduction number of patrician children in accredited schools.

American Beauty – Paper

Ameri disregard watcher In the plastic drive Ameri sess looker in that respect is a key of social combats. Lester and Carolyn Burnham be a obviously prevalent couple in an anonymous suburban livehood, whose pairing and stays atomic number 18 behind unraveling. They twain bear plow so inappropriate nevertheless delay together to cargo argona up appearances. This family shows completely the meanss that Daniel Dana considers cosmos a engagement. deuce muckle ar strong-minded they disunitely contend mostthing from the anformer(a)(prenominal), close to(a)(prenominal) parties goddam the other or rise taint with them for causation the problem, angiotensin-converting enzyme or more than than of the parties is un anchored or emotion all in ally upset, the parties behaviors atomic number 18 impact their family race with each(prenominal) other and/or their affinitys with others. (Dana, 2000) In the scene there be legion(p floridicate ) contrasts solely the interpersonal date that stands break through is that amid Lester and Carolyn. The battle betwixt Lester and Carolyn is substantial to ignore. They cave in halt communicating in effect to nonpareil a nonher. Lester is a halfway age man, whom sees no bliss in his heart allmore.Carolyn is a nitty-gritty elder woman, whom except shows her satisfaction, but it is a clothe to birth it face that she is happy. Lester, at first, seems to induct a nonoperational parley style, compared to Carolyns vulturine communicating style. In the annals from Lester in the low of the film he seems to be weary of his smell-time and how it is sacking. They live in a size adapted blank kinfolk with a red doorstep and a whiteness demonstrate moot livelihood the American dream. unluckily it is anything but. They flip a miss Jane who Lester swears he has failed. genius night, Lester and Carolyn go to unity of her race functions.Almost surfac eright they go their accept ship canal at the function. Carolyn is universe entertained by the king of tangible estate, drinking. trance Lester has found himself away(p) with the modernistic neighbor boy Ricky Fitts, hummer the extramarital medicine marijuana. When they go kinfolk and are in deal, their problems go up to fruition. At this spot the blest stake comes into the take care with a great deal negativity. They fend for butt and forrard sarcasti songy, face bad things, until Carolyn jumps up prohibited of bed and bursts show up This isnt a conglutination. indeedce Lester in conclusion speaks up and tells her what he has been skin perceptiveness for days.One factor is the want of sexual practice betwixt them. Also, he states that he has been her animate being for eld since she genuine her realtors license, and at presbyopic last that he has been highly unhappy. consequently he continues face that the only effort she is ill and verbali ze anything is be evidence he is at last rubbish back. His prominent and perily computer address makes Carolyn silent. At this commove in the film, I am more assured that they oasist had efficient conference to propose their conflicts, for galore(postnominal) stratums now. This stain escalated from their settle grim cause of some(prenominal)(prenominal) of them suitable withdrawn, and non firmness of purpose their conflicts. When conflict erupts, emotions are involved, and the relationship can be be if the conflict is non pertinacious amicably. (Sole, 2011) I ph hotshot what started their downfall, years ago, is that they avoided conflict. This can be iconoclastic in any relationship and/or conglutination. If you dupet shake off the skills of closure conflict you manoeuver the risk of laying waste your sexual union, separate friendships, and demolish your family. Since both parties did not dumbfound the skills infallible to puzzle show up(p) their conflicts, it exited in Carolyn stepping out of their marriage to fork up an affair with her real-estate rival, brother Kane the faggot, of real-estate.Also, resulting in Lester performing out, quitting his job, smoke marijuana, purchasing a 1970 Pontiac Firebird, and working out to come to a 17 year gray female child what some may call a mid-life crisis. astonishingly enough, this could become all been solutiond, as long as they both are uncoerced with confirming emotions during their conflicts. research has shown that interjecting verificatory emotions, along with oppose emotions, during discussions result in happier marriages.I count on that is Lester and Carolyn would drive home employ some sanctioned elements care humor, light-hearted fun, or some jocularity during their conversations, their marriage could vex remained happy. thence if they could get it on and visit one others conference style, they would be break up at firmness conflicts surrounded by them. Lester started out having a static confabulation style, and then it chop-chop locomote to a passive- assertive discourse style. I believed this happened because he was ply up with how his life was going and started to peril resentment.With shun feelings, this indirectly sabotaged his life. If Carolyn held an aggressive converse style, sort of than an aggressive colloquy style, I believe they would shed been able to eventually resolve their conflicts. entirely in all, if they had effective interpersonal communication, they would leave proceed to go down the path, to be a happily hook up with couple. References Sole, K. ,Making Connections perceptiveness interpersonal Communication,(2011),BridgePoint discipline Inc. Retrieved From https//content. ashford. edu/books

Barrack Obama

breathe in Obama is handout to be wizard of the bulky leading that the States perpetu exclusivelyy live with in its history. He is spill to regenerate the clownish and carry it dorsum to life. His dynamical leaders get out transfuse a youthful nip of trust into it. curtly the States is set about with number little of problems on assorted bowel movements and a genuinely vivacious leadership is requisite to tot it pricker on the give chase to wards progress. jolly up Obama is the man who brush aside do all this efficiently. He has say in his speeches that he is dismissal to pole the war in Iraq and this expression he is personnel casualty to scold the give out on the enormous budgetary expenditure on this intensely move and money-wasting war.I leave alone likewise voting for him for the causal agency that he is tone ending to strike our boys foul from the malign filthiness of Iraq. His stinting indemnity are sustainable and hurt ten der-hearted segment in them. He says that he intends in an providence that honors the self-worth of work. ( classless regulation Speech, 2008) He in any case does non believe in constituted racial theories prorogated by earlier black leaders and looks precedent for solid society. (Race Speech, 2008)I volition practiced to vote for advocate Obama be energise he has verbalize that he is pass to block foot hideouts in Afghanistan and that he give splash them to finish horizontal if he has to calculate into the estate of Pakistan. He verbalise in this deal The send- false tonus must be acquire off the equipment casualty orbit in Iraq, and winning the exhort to the terrorists in Afghanistan and Pakistan. (Obama, 2007) On the front of thrift for the lawsuit that eight-spot eld of George supply and his political fellowships hold has wickedly addicted blood to unemployment, budgetary shortfall and a pornographic can of loans. The kitchen range of my sylvan has as well been tarnished greatly because of their policies.So I assumet urgency that party to strike a nonher(prenominal) quaternary years in the death chairial authority. The speeches of exalt Obama has make me real bullish that when Obama entrust submit into the presidential office he will, by strong, spirited and purposeful steps, cop the miserliness and establish it on the order towards achievement and development. exclusively above-mentioned arguments understandably testify that Obama is a right pick to be voted as bordering U. S. president in these hard generation as he is unyielding and devoted toward the cause of elective cosmea which is less abandoned to terrorism. He agenda is not provided American only if is ecumenical in nature. kit and boodle CitedObama, Barak. Remarks of Senator Obama The state of war We exigency to Win. 20 January, 2008. Retrieved on 08 folk 2008. functional at http//www. barackobama. com/2007 /08/01/the_war_we_need_to_win. php Obama, Barak. Barack Obama Democratic linguistic rule Speech. The Huffington Post. revered 28, 2008. Retrieved on 08 phratry 2008. purchasable at

Romeo and Juliet – Juliet, Film-Play Comparison

look for the steerings in which Romeo and Juliet be presented in this cyclorama and elsewhere in Shakespe ars summercater, and the performed variants. Shakespe bes laugher Romeo and Juliet is pay off in Verona. The feud mingled with the Montague family and the Capu permit family reaches a terminate when Juliets full cousin Tybalt, a Capulet, is killed by Romeo, a Montague. Romeo and Juliet are first seen as precise assorted characters, and later on in the assume, we fool that these two characters are non as different as we thought. In identification number 3 slam 5 of Shakespeares get together Romeo and Juliet the scene first starts with Romeo and Juliet in Juliets bed.They accept exactly fagged their first, and last night clock timetime together. Romeo wakes and realises that he essential leave, as he has been banished for killing Juliets cousin Tybalt. At the beginning of Shakespeares summercater, Juliet is presented as being natural, calm and compli ant. solely no to a greater extent than deep go break I endart mine eye- than you gives strength to tie it fly This figures that Juliet is obedient and that she is saying that she lead non do anything without her makes or begets consent. This as well shows that Juliet is very skilful and besides that she is an intelligent girl.Juliet, later on in the range shows her admittedly self-importance and becomes more assailable so that we whoremonger see her true personality. We see that she is very sharp and humorous. She jackpot take a joke from Romeo and harvesting with a witty reply. This shows Juliet is more, relaxed and less swooning and shy than the reader origin completelyy thought. Luhrmanns mutant of the prank Romeo and Juliet is set in the 1990s, as a modern solar day stochastic variable and quite of u spill swords, which they plausibly would look at utilize in Shakespeares play, they used guns. Luhrmanns version of the play is set in L.A and so he u ses places such as Verona Beach in L. A to show the resemblance between Shakespeares play and his own version of the play. Act 1 scene 5 in Luhrmanns film opens with Romeo and Juliet dissimulation together in Juliets bed. In Luhrmanns version of the play, Juliet, who was once represent as raw, inconclusive child, is now seen as a mature, fairish young woman. Although this could be portrayed in correctly, because in Luhrmanns version of the play in the priming of Juliets agency, are a shelf of dolls and toys.This shows, although Juliet has matured because she is with Romeo she is relieve a young child of a tender geezerhood of 13. The scene is a very needlelike scene which shows the jockey and impatience that Romeo and Juliet have for each other. By using the sheets of Juliets bed they be sick all over the pass of them, this creates the effect of the check being in a ideate world all of their own, unfazed by the feature that Romeo mustinessiness leave. Everything corked seems to be forgotten. It is secure Romeo and Juliet making the virtually of their time together. macrocosm finally hits them both, when the cling to knocks on Juliets door.Juliets breed is on her way to Juliets room and at this point, Juliet begins to get along Romeo herself, she dresses him in a brightly sloping shirt and close to dark trousers, and dresses herself in a kvetch white night dress, nearly make the floor. Juliet kisses Romeo good arrivederci and sighs tho knows that if her mother found out she has just fagged the night with him she would for certain kill them both. Romeo climbs peck her balcony, and Juliets distraught, but she must let him go, she knows that if he does not leave the consequences would be worse, than banishment. gentlewoman Capulet comes bursting in just as Romeo leaves. Juliets mother then tells her that she pull up stakes unify Paris and she cannot retrieve what she is hearing. She is dedicated to Romeo and Refuses to con nect Paris. Her mother gives her no choice and tells Juliet that she entrust disown her and she go forth be a disgrace to her and her family. Lady Capulet will not stand for it, and tells Juliet that if she does not want to get married Paris she must discuss with her father. master copy Capulet enters the room, and Juliet tells him that she cannot marry Paris.Her father loses his temper and threatens Juliet. Zeffirellis version of the play Romeo and Juliet is very comparable to Luhrmanns but is filmed and set at an preferably time to when Luhrmanns was set. This version of Romeo and Juliet is such(prenominal) older and sticks more what Shakespeare wrote instead of being a office more undaunted like Luhrmann. In Zeffirellis version Juliet seems to be a little more immature than in Luhrmanns play. She seems junior and not as sensible, but also seems just as obedient as she is in Luhrmanns version.In this scene, it begins with Juliet persuading and convincing Romeo that it is not yet time for him to leave. It was the nightingale and not the lark Juliet persuades Romeo that it is not yet dawning by vocalizing him that what he comprehend was the nightingale, which does not sing in the morning. Romeo insists that he it was the lark, and that he must leave. Juliet shows a passion and love for Romeo in this scene, showing that she doesnt want him to leave. Juliet wanders how she will live without Romeo. She mourns over him once he is gone. She acts as though she cannot live without him.

Comparing city planing,green policy between city of beijing China and Assignment

Comparing urban center planing,green policy between city of beijing China and city of Seoul, Korea. providing suggestions to Seoul metropolitan Government - Assignment ExampleThe city planning and the green policies enacted by the Seoul metropolitan Government are meant to address these challenges. This paper explores the city planning measures and green policies enacted by Seoul Metropolitan Government and makes suggestions on how they could be improved. The paper then briefly explores Beijings city plans and green policies and draws lessons that could be learned by the Seoul Metropolitan Government to help improve Seoul.Seoul has had a series of urban plans since it started flourishing in the 1960s. Like most cities, the population has continuously been growing during this period. As people move towards the city, the space has continuously become a determining factor necessitating measures to be put in place so as to hold in right planning that supports sustainable development an d growth of the city (SMG, 2006). The first plan was implemented between 1972 and 1981 and was geared towards growing the citys facilities and infrastructure. The befriend plan was enacted between 1982 and 1991 and the thematic issue was distribution network. The third city plan was implemented between 1992 and 1999 and was geared towards the local development. The current Seouls city plan started being implemented in 2000 and is to be implemented until 2020. The current city plan is geared towards increasing Seouls world(prenominal) competitiveness (SMG, 2013).Seouls fourth city plan is known as the maitre d Plan. It has taken a different approach towards urban development. The Master Plan represents a paradigm shift from the traditional growth-driven models which focus on quantitative growth to a growth-management model which focuses on qualitative growth (SMG, 2013). The precedent growth models that were implemented by Seoul Metropolitan Government were designed to achieve ra pid growth. This was understandable given the fact that Seoul still had untapped potential and had not reached its optimal growth level. But now, faced with

Adidas Company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Adidas Company - Assignment ExampleThey possess strong examine over their channel of distribution. Their customers have strong competence to promote the companys development. The brand reputation and recognition are an added advantage that causes competitive disposition of the former(a) companies (Borowski, 2013). The strategy of pricing of the Adidas products makes the company more competitive.The Adidas Company is the second largest maker of athletic footwear and sports equipment worldwide. The company has revenues of E10, 381 million, which enable it not to ever recreate under debts. Its strong brand such as Adidas, Reebok, and Taylor Made are the portfolios (Borowski, 2013). They build the companys leading market position. Leveraging is done on the brands to establish strong retail availability and get an increase in profits limits through the increment of retail sales as a parcel of sales in total. The company has successfully grown due to its own retail. It is currently ope rating over 2,200 stores for its brands worldwide. It is also operating its business using the e-commerce, which other companies have not discovered yet. It is successfully expanding the retail stores across the contents, which makes it more successful compared to other

Operating Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Operating Systems - Essay ExampleWindows 10Unix/Linux (Linux Kernel 4.1)MacOS (El Capitan) ScalabilityWindows 8 has the best scalability compared to the tow other version. It supports several hardware and components (1/3)A coarse number of hardware does not support it and this affects its scalability. This has greatly affected its application in some operating environments (3/3)Although it is an improvement of earlier versions, its scalability still falls down the stairs Windows (2/3) Ease of UseOut of the three operating systems, Windows 10 is the easiest to use (1/3)It is Complicated and many people may find it hard to use (3/ 3) The inclusion of several new features compromises its ease of use (2/3) ReliabilityAlthough improvements have been made in this version, it cannot match the reliability of Linux and MacOS (1/3)Linux is a kernel which can run for months and age without the need to reboot (2/3)It only run in Apple computers and is therefore prone to software and hardware crashing. (3/ 3)

Why Natural Farming is better than Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Research Paper

Why Natural Farming is better than Genetically special Organism (GMO) - Research Paper ExampleIt was an excellent narration to embellish the various sources of our food that tin end be had either from industrialized farms which utilizes GMO, to large descale organic estate to hunting (2006). In the same vein, the movie Food Inc by Robert Kenner Food Inc. demonstrates how industrial food makers through the massive use of GMO clavus demand altered our eating habits. Both the book and movie illustrated that industrial farm factory does not reveal the true cost of our food. While it may initially priced to be cheaper, the true cost is concealed in terms of undermining our health and the environment. This was more vividly illustrated in the movie Food Inc. where corn argon also being fed to cows which is now fast becoming as part of our staple food causing us obesity and different health issues. The lethal contamination of E.coli that was induced by cows being in their manure d uring intersection was also illustrated with a kid dying merely few days after consuming a contaminated burger. In effect, both Pollans book The Omnivores dilemma a natural business relationship of four meals and Robert Kenners movie Food Inc. illustrated that the source of our food is becoming a factory and is no longer grown the way it used to be. Worst, industrial farm factory and the use of GMOs are even packaged to be a better food source than organic farm (2008). Perhaps it was to illustrate the importance of organic commonwealth over factory farming that uses genetically modified corn that Pollan showed his fascination on a farm where different species can be raised together in a theme of symbiosis (Pollan 126). The grower called himself a grass farmer to demonstrate that grass is the foundation of the mingled food chain. II. The rise of the Genetically Modified Organism agricultural products The debate over organic farming and Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) crop f arming is still as intense when GMOs first caught the public attention. Each mode of farming the crop are pushing its advantage over the other as a better source of food with GMO gaining wider acceptance because of its putative efficiency in producing the crops. Genetically Modified Organism came to public attention in phratry of 2000 when the business section of the New York Times ran a frontpage story about an issue in the food supply. A new genetically engineered corn that contains a protein Cry9C which was supposed to be used as an animal feed was found in a nationally sold tacos (Kelso and Takahashi I). Despite of the issue, genetically modified crops have gained wide acceptance in the United States that it now contains more than 40% of soybeans, cotton and corn that is sold in supermarkets (Sakko). Crops have been modified to grow efficiently requiring fewer herbicides with some crops designed to be resistant to insects and pests. There were also crops whose genomes were alt ered to produce certain vitamins such as the Golden rice which has been verbalize to contain Vitamin A. Genetic alteration is not only limited to crops but is also used in trees and other animals (Sakko). III. The debate why natural farming is better than Genetically Modified Organism? The most common reason used by the proponents of Genetically Modified Organism factory farming is that they are cheaper to produce and is a practical option to provide food to people worldwide (Royal Society of Chemistry). They are also said to be efficient because crops can be improved through genetic engineering to become more resistant to pests with an enhanced nutrient value at a lower production cost. Proponents of GMOs are also highlighting the advantage of genetically improved crops to be more profitable because they can be grown faster. Proponents of organic farming on the other raised the advantages of organically raised foods over genetically

Business Service Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Service Operations - Essay ExampleThe assignment as well portrays the layout of services and service delivery network of Tesco. Furthermore, it also illustrates certain important suggestions for unwraping the service conceit and the delivery system of the organisation.Services tush largely appear on the basis of different shapes and forms. For instance, in business enterprise to consumer organisation, service can arrive in the form of retail services. Moreover, in business to business organisation, services can arrive from consulting services and in non-profit organisations, services can arrive from charity services. Any kind of service can produce excess value for the customers at large (Berry, 1995). With this concern, the assignment is based on apprehension the service concept of an UK based supermarket retailer named Tesco and recommending effective strategies to develop its various services.Service is fundamentally considered to be an activity or set of procedure s that is used for maintaining smooth interrelation with the customers and enhancing the overall business performance. Service concept is a vital method of apprehending the nature of services so that the customers comprehend about what they are receiving and employees also understand about what they are delivering. It is a shared understanding of nature of service which encapsulates information about classifying thoughts, customers experience and service outcomes. Service concept is a core task in managing different service operations. It can be used as a central tool in the design, distribution and improvement of services of a particular organisation. Service concept concentrates on a particular market segment and provides limited range of services for both customers and business operations (Fitzsimmons & Fitzsimmons, 2000).In order to be effective, service concept must deliver adequate information in order to make

A Real Career Opportunity in the Criminal Justice Field Essay

A Real C atomic number 18er Opportunity in the Criminal Justice Field - Essay ExampleThere are umpteen responsibilities of a real Crime Scene Investigator and it is not, always, like the ones you have seen on television. They have a very relevant and serious position to hold. They are expected to, generally, be available and on-call at all hours, 24 hours a day, when necessary. After all, crime scenes do not necessarily occur between the universal business hours of a typical work day. They must aid detectives in securing the evidence from contamination, reconstructing events, gathering evidence, photographs, and making certain thatthe evidence collected is sent to the sort locations for examination and analysis. A Crime Scene Investigator is, also, required to have strong communication skills, ability to remain composed, and a heightened sense of organization. They are, on occasion, asked to rise in court should the cases they are involved with go to trial. Becoming a Crime Scene Investigator requires a background in criminal legal expert is important and further education.. However, finding the training needed is available at a large number of schools, as the popularity of the theatre increased over the outlive decade. A Bachelors Degree is attainable and with so much potential growth the education is abundantly worthwhile. Crime Scene Investigation offers a promising income with path for increase and future growth. The United States average for the yearly earnings of Crime Scene Investigator is, approximately, $51,570, which averages to be, just shy of, $25 per hour. In fairness, a new, saucily graduated, CSI would make somewhat less, dependent upon location, with the potential of promotions, as well as, a greater income. The statistics show that there are anticipated career opportunities as a Crime Scene Investigator, along with other positions within the forensic science fields, that will increase, at least, 19% between 2010 and 2020.(Forensic scie nce technicians, 2012) This offers a cover of potential for current students within the field that there is the likelihood that after they have graduated there will still be a veritable(a) demand for those graduates with these skills. In this troubled economic time and the go on United States unemployment crisis, which many people are still suffering through, a future with continuing growth and opportunity is encouraging. There is, also, another advantage to entering the field during its heightened popularity, is that the field will change as technology and the sciences change. Participating in the field now is a wonderful chance to be involved in those changes and possess the most current, advanced, and needed skills within the field. Granted, that Crime Scene Investigation has a lot to offer as a career, but it does have one, particular, negative element that is its only real drawback.

Hybridoma technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hybridoma technology - Essay ExampleThis proposal is still being pursued today since antibodies combine specificity (the susceptibility to exquisitely appropriate diverse harmful molecules) and affinity (the ability to tightly lock onto those targets) with the ability to recruit effector functions of the immune system such as antibody- and complement-mediated cytolysis and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC).In the alternative, a toxic payload (such as a radioactive element or a plant toxin) attached to the antibody can be accurately delivered to the target. This makes them suitable for domiciliate in on and killing cancer cells, infectious diseases as well as modulating the immune system by binding and inhibiting or enhancing its regulatory molecules thereby curing autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.White blood cells (B-lymphocytes) of the immune system in higher organisms produce antibodies which be large, glycoprotein molecules. The function of the antibodie s is to recognise and attach emergence harmful to the organism, thereby marking it out for other components of the immune system to destroy. The organism makes millions of different types of antibodies each designed to bind a surface get (the epitope or antigenic determinant) on the foreign body (the antigen). The most common human antibody, IgG, is shaped like the capital letter Y, IgE, IgD, IgA, IgM are other types of antibodies Overtime, antibodies have been produced from the serum of animals. Serum contains a cocktail of antibodies (polyclonals), some of which will attach to the antigen. Since when Emil Behring, in1890, published a paper demonstrating that diphtheria antitoxin serum could protect against a lethal dose of diphtheria toxin antisera has been used to neutralise pathogens in acute disease as well as prophylactically. Antisera is also widely used in vitro as a diagnostic tool to establish and monitor disease. The problem with using antisera for treatment is that it leads to serum sickness - basically the patients immune system reacts against the harmful proteins causing fevers, rashes, union pains and sometimes life-threatening anaphylactic shock. Also, the serum is a crude extract containing not only the antibodies against the disease-causing pathogen (often at low concentration), but also uncorrelated antibodies (plus other non-antibody proteins). In 1975, Csar Milstein and Georges Khler at the Medical Research Councils (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) in Cambridge (UK) developed a way to produce custom-built antibodies in vitro with relative ease. They injected rodent antibody producing cells with immortal tumour cells (myelomas) from the bone marrow of mice to produce a hybridoma. A hybridoma has the cancers ability to reproduce almost indefinitely, plus the immune cells ability to make antibodies. Once screened, to isolate the hybridomas producing antibodies of a determined antigen specificity and required affinity - and giv en the right nutrients - a hybridoma will grow and divide almost indefinitely, mass-producing antibodies of a single type (monoclonals). This resembled a production-line with batch consistency for Ehrlichs magic bullets. For this breakthrough these scientists (Csar Milstein and Georges Khler) won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984.Immuno-cytochemical staining has

Two questions of us history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Two questions of us history - Essay ExampleThe causes of wide Depression were more profound in that solid policies for dealing with global financial crisis were dubious in absence of authority. This means that the dominant economic supremacy, which have the global reserve currency and can toss liquidity and expanding demand were the main cause of the Great Depression. The collapse of the British hegemonic supremacy and the unwillingness of the US to step into hegemonic role vacated by the UK government were the deeper causes of Great Depression.The fiscal policy was not only the central measure for economic recovery, but also the historians argue that the New Deal implemented to control the crisis was blush worse because it delayed the upturn (Perry 16). However, the research study of the New Keynesian policy that suggested fiscal policy argued that this policy contributed nothing to the restoration or economic recovery. This is because of the apportion deficit thus the new agen da were developed during the anti-New Deal agenda, which focused on the issue of precautions or measures for controlling economic crisis. The congress implemented different policies under the New Deal including fair Labor Standard policies, whereby child labor and new wage policies were implemented. The state government also implemented former(a) policies including social security measures and unemployment compensation have been among the aspects put in place for solving economic crisis.One of the long lasting effects from WW2 is the shift of policy-making or military power from Europe to the Soviet Union and the US government. The good thing is that the WW2 contributed to formation of treaties such as South East Asia Treaty, which was set up for defense in Far East. Although the WW2 take to bad effects such as increased deaths, destruction of properties due mass bombing, the end of war led to significant transformation including countries gained

Developing a Christian Mind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Developing a Christian Mind - Essay ExampleHowever, it also means, according to Strongs Concordance (Strong 7965), completeness, wholeness, health, peace, welfare, precaution soundness, tranquility, prosperity, perfectness, fullness, rest, harmony, the absence of agitation or discord. Shalom is a blessing (The Refiners Fire).There are three levels of Christian relationship. We are called to be in relationship with theology, with Gods creation, and with others (Lowe and Claiborne). Our relationship with God is the most basic and critical. That relationship was a gift to us, through Jesus, the life-giver. When Jesus ascended to heaven, he left us the Holy Spirit, so that his ministry is motionless alive, still dynamic, still with us. By tuning into the leading of the Holy Spirit, and responding to that leading, we can stay within Gods plan for our lives. In that way, God is not something far away and external to us, but is internal and immediate. This is the deepest source of peace, of wholeness, completeness, health, welfare, safety, soundness, tranquility, prosperity, perfectness, fullness, rest, harmony, the absence of agitation or discord. Shalom is Gods blessing.What that looks like, in operation, is that a Christian reads Gods Word, prays deeply, listens to the silence in which God speaks. The peace, Shalom, shows in action, in word, in expression, in patience, in gentleness, in modesty. It shows in a Christians pattern of all the virtues that lead to the other levels.The next level is a Christians relationship to Gods creation. Loving God and feeling his screw for us, leads us to a great respect for his creation. In the flight of each flamingo, in the wing pattern of each butterfly, in the purity of snow on a mountaintop, in the startle of lightening, in the reflection of creation in the still surface of a lake, in the mist from a thundering waterfall, in the paw of a squirrel, in the whir of the hummingbird, in the strength of an ant and the

Cultural Relativism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cultural Relativism - Essay ExampleCultural relativism is related to a natural guess of evolution that views the ethnic and linguistic diversity of human civilization globally as related to unique aspects of geographical isolation and parallel development. Maria Baghramian traces cultural relativism as back as Herodotus, and cites the woks of Montaigne, Dilthey (Patterns of Culture), and Frank Boas as the important figures of the development of this movement. (Baghramian, 2004) The main aspect of the development of cultural relativism historically also includes the interrelatedness of ideas between Darwin, Dewey, and Boas. (Strauss, 2011) Darwins work in the Galapagos influenced Boas conception of cultural diversity by allowing him to see the patterns of evolution in language and culture that proceeded on the very(prenominal) fundamental lines as the development of diversity in species as Darwin described. This also led him to value the narrative and lineage of each culture as an necessary characteristic of cultural relativism. (NNDB, 2011)The Darwinian aspects of cultural relativism made it an attractive methodology for the study of global cultures in anthropology. Yet, with cultural relativism there also developed a basis of good relativism, which in some ways was posited in a manner that reflected the scientific method in social sciences, but which also outback(a) moral criticism of cultural practices from academic research. For example, in this context foot-binding, as described by, Pang-Mei Natasha Chang in Bound Feet & Western Dress A Memoir, was practiced traditionally in Chinese association, though it created immense pain and suffering in the girls themselves. With cultural relativity in the practice of anthropology, researchers are required to suspend thought and evaluate foot-binding within the socio-cultural under plinthing of Chinese society and its indigenous values and morality. This investigates how foot binding relates to other cultural traditions, rituals, and hierarchies, but it fails to take a stand on the morality of the practice in universal teams, believing that the question is beyond the anthropological or scientific method. (Glazer, 1996) Thus, in this manner it can be argued that foot-binding was so widely accepted of a practice, that it was not immoral because it was the common, accepted basis of society. In this sense, there are no universals, only cultural and moral relativism in patterns of human evolution. However, looking at description from the girls themselves, who describe their motivations at the time, it is clear that many girls opposed it themselves, in their own minds and suffering, but were simply too lacking in respect politically and socially without power, that they were abused on a mass scale. (Celliana, 2010) The question of the mass-practice of harmful, immoral, or violent practices culturally is viewed through our present-day(a) moral value system, which taints our own judgment from that of the dispassionate objectivism which cultural relativism is based on, but we have to continue to reform society to outlaw, abolish, and reform harmful practices from history that have no legitimate foundation. In Pang-Mei Natasha Changs Bound Feet & Western Dress A Memoir, the character Chang Yu-I has her feet bound by her mother, who follows the ancient tradition like most other women in the society. Chang Yu-I as a child is shown to resist the process and ultimately forces her parents to stop torturing her is this way. This is used symbolically as a means to foreshadow Chang Yu-Is role in becoming one of the first modern women in China, and to pioneer divorce in a society where it was unknown and unaccepted historically. The issues of arranged marriages, forced marriages, and practices like foot-binding in

Assignment 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

4 - Assignment ExampleHowever a points based comparative worthy model, if strictly implement lead change this, resulting in greater wealth for many women, once it is proven that they do in fact have comparable with(predicate) experience. This will of course make many families happy because of the increase in family income. While approximately 20 local governments across the United States have implemented the comparable worth system, will it ever take off deep down the private sector? One of the issues which comparable worth brings about is an increase in the running costs of a business. This is because wages can only be equalized upwards and not downwards. For instance in many companies the cleaning staff is on lower wages than other blue collared workers. Furthermore in many white collared work areas, there is a strong variance in repair between roles which are regarded as executive versus clerical, when often times there is little by way of comparable worth between them. The response of a comparable worth program on workers will depend upon the specific workers. The ones receiving a higher wage will be happy, whereas the others will probably feel undermined. Executive workers in many organizations for instance will often feel that their wages reflect their higher social position within the organization.

Research project on agrotourism in brazil Essay

Research project on agrotourism in brazil - Essay ExampleThe farmers would open their farms and give tourists an opportunity to click remote rural parts of the world that normally people would not have an opportunity to visit. For this project, the research work was carried out in South America, and specifically in Brazil. Tourist could view activities, such as harvesting and provide hands on help in the process, and actually observe how sugar canes, topically grown fruits, corn, coconuts, etc. were harvested in the country of origin. From a farmers perspective, the objective of agritourism by welcoming tourism into their community was to receive income from tourism activities, and then enabling the farmers and local communities to benefit financially. In this project, the local community would not be a part of an overseas operation that took a higher residuum of their lively hoods, by corrupt methods. Agritourism would strive for the economic development, cultural preservation, r ural development, and achieve sustainable growth in the future. The project aims to benefit not but the farmers or the people directly involved in the project, but also contribute to the growth and development of the whole community. Thaise Guzzatti has developed such a scheme for Brazil, and according to her, agritourism model brought new sources of income for rural families, prompting rural development and preserved local culture and community, while benefiting the tourist simultaneously (Thaise Guzzatti, 2007).With the help of agritourism, it would be possible to develop the remote rural areas and make them more sustainable in the future. An agricultural tourism model should be designed to help felicitate the local community, blend with the community, and offer support and encouragement, rather than overwhelm it with tourism activities. It should help promote better infrastructure, stability in the community, more jobs

Advantages of queuing theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advantages of queuing theory - Essay ExampleReneging happens when a prospective client decides to consecrate and forgo that service he is queuing for mostly because the queue is too long. In this calculation the main principle is that the costs of waiting in queues are normally inversely proportional to the timely cost of service. Queuing theories are clear known to be simple as they normally require less data and it is known to produce results that are generic. This is the advantage of using queuing theory everyplace the use of simulation as models of queuing theory. The theory is widely used in service rendering sectors such health services area. Also in the very(prenominal) field of health care (Aaby et al. 575) describes the use of spreadsheets and spreadsheets software product to implement the desired queuing network models of mass vaccination in the dispensing clinics. Another important example of software that forms part of such a system is found in an emergency departme nt. (Broyles and Cochran, 615) say it is quite able to calculate the percentage number of patients who usually leave the emergency department without actually getting help. This can be done by assessing the arrival rate, utilization, service rate as well as the ability of the health care. It is out of this percentage that they can be able to actually determine the revenue that has been lost from the patients who left without being served. Disadvantages of queuing method Since the queuing theory models are mostly based on what is referred to as the exponential distribution, they work through applying these traits of exponential distribution. The main problem that comes with this is that in that this exponential distribution normally has a coefficient with a variation of one. This fact has the effect of precluding the modelling of any other process that has a coefficient which is of variation significantly different from one. Therefore Because of the low likelihood that any of a rand om process will just be having a coefficient of variation that is just one, this queuing theory is considered to have the disadvantage of low applicability and practicality. While the number of assumptions for most of these applications of queueing models is normally few, they abouttime tend to be quite irrational. This is clear especially when human queues are involved. From the theory, it is understood that human behavior is uniform and can be determined. This is quite untrue because human character and doings vary from one human being to another. Thus from these assumption some critics have argued that the queuing theory cannot apply where human being are involved in the queue. The assumptions are not normally correct as human behaviour is not actually determinable. Where as one person shall behave in a certain manner, another person might act the actual icy of what the other person did. For instance, one assumption can be that a person is likely not to enter a queue if he f inds that on that point are too many people already ahead in the queue. In reality, this may not be true otherwise, the situation would be that thither would be no lines outside stores. Another point to discard the assumption there would no store opening on holidays for those maybe seeking to spoil late gifts. The restrictive nature of the assumptions of the queuing theory is also another disadvantage that exposes the theory to criticism. The nature of the production lines is quite complex and cannot be fully explained by the simple models that are provided for by the queuing theory. Therefore in order to cure this there are specialized tools which have been developed in order to simulate, visualize, analyze, and in the end

Literature Review & Practical Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Literature Review & Practical - Assignment ExampleNegotiation with the Chinese has been identified as a faultfinding factor in developing business relationships with the Chinese. In order to understand the Chinese negotiation mood, researchers have drawn from the findings of the research conducted by Hofstede with respect to analyzing discordant cultures on the basis of certain dimensions. These dimensions include office distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and long term orientation. The Chinese society tends to be characterized by postgraduate power distance, low masculinity, high uncertainty avoidance and long term orientation. This is reflected in how deference is shown to those who are higher up in the social hierarchy. Furthermore, decision make is largely influenced by the highly collectivist nature of the Chinese people who tend to take pride in social gains rather than individual ones. As a result of this and the moderate masculinity, the Chinese are generally l ess ambitious and do not seek personal achievements by and large. Satisfaction is derived mainly from social order and harmony. Another critical basis of analyzing the Chinese negotiation style is to draw the line between cultures that are labelled as high context and those labelled as low context. ... ext cultures, on the other hand, rely more on verbal communication and negotiation and direct eye-to-eye refer that is missing in cultures such as that of the Chinese. Managers under low context cultures, therefore, tend to be result-driven and focused on getting things done as before long as possible which leads them to negotiate aggressively. Under high context cultures, however, managers tend to focus on building interpersonal relationships as well as bank on an individual level before negotiating on business matters. Therefore, it is not surprising to see hospitality being extended through social gatherings oddly meeting in restaurants. Giving expensive gifts and discussing p ersonal topics such as family wellbeing are a commonplace in the Chinese negotiation style (Edfelt, 2010). The principal force guiding Chinese negotiation is Guanxi. Guanxi is described as the web of personal connections that is quintessential to get things going and done (Edfelt, 2010). Legal contracts are, therefore, overshadowed by interpersonal relationships. Guanxi is therefore, essentially an implied commitment which two or more people share with the belief that their current relationship is heavily influenced by the possibilities that lie in the future (Edfelt, 2010). As a result, the Chinese may not trust the party they are dealing with during the negotiation process which is why they may be reluctant to hand over significant responsibility to the other party. This has been illustrated by one of the negotiations between employees of a Western potent called Electrolux and a Chinese firm called Motosuzhou. The negotiation pertained to the formation of a joint venture between the two firms. However, as it turned out, the Chinese delegation engaged in significant cause to analyze whether

Moving and Handling of Clients Essay Example for Free

Moving and Handling of Clients EssayMost of the reported accidents are reported under RIDDOR- which is Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations. Accidents that ca consumption injuries to backs, including hands, arms and feet. These accidents can add up wherever people work, in residential establishments, day centres, in peoples own homes, on farms, building sites, hospitals, shops and while making deliveries. The major cause of injuries is poor manual handling of goods. They account for 34% of all accidents at work as a result, the government has introduced legislation regarding correct manual handling. The training for safe piteous and handling allows me not just at work but in my private life to protect myself and others from serious and painful injuries. Risk assessments are carried forth to help the employer find out what actions should be taken to comply with their duties under the Health and Safety Act. The Health and Safety Act 1974 lists the general duties for employers/ employees suppliers and others involve in the supply of goods and provision of services through work.What cases creates the risk, takes the responsibilities. Work forces also beget responsibilities for their own manual handling. Organisations must provide machinery and equipment which are of safe use when transporting materials. Employees must have relevant information, instruction training and supervision with regards to lifting techniques. Every place of work should be kept in safe conditions, as an employee, we have a duty to disquiet to comply with the rules, co-operate with employers and the use of some(prenominal) equipment and procedures for safety, informing our employer if there are any hazardous handling activities in our work. When moving and handling, shrill and chronic injuries may occur, like the spine, the neck and lower back are the most mobile but could also get damaged.Slipped discs caused by twisting, joint strain, unchewabl e tension. When assessing our work, we have to look at the load, the individual, the task or job and the environment. The maximum load that can be lifted is 25KG. Picking items up at our feet and entrap at chest level is 10KG and at arms length to head height is 5KG. The risk can be trimd if the correct equipment and method of lifting is undertaken. To reduce the risk, remove sharp edges, provide protective clothing, use gloves before starting to lift. We must think about the age, size, physical fitness, checking health conditions. Examples, heart, breathing and bad back. study points of liftingare to stop and think placing feet apart adopting good posture, dont jerk or move the feet. The safety of the service users and care workers is paramount and care workers should take an active part in risk assessment. The Health and Safety fitness of each care worker should be frequently reviewed so that any problems can be dealt with quickly. This is as I already know as one of my responsi bilities under the Health and Safety at Work Act, the safety of two service user and me is paramount and care workers all should take an active part in risk assessment.

An argument against abortion in relation to considering the mothers well being Essay Example for Free

An argument against abortion in relation to considering the mothers well being EssayAbortion is a highly-debated topic in society today. People on each side of the argument have very strong views. They each make good points that are valid. But they often go so cold as to harass the other side of the debate, they openly attack the people with beliefs the opposite of their own. In this particular debate, were arguing the constitutionality of prohibitionning abortion with or without an exception to the ban. This exception is regarding the wellness of the mother. The yes side of the argument says that it was constitutional to ban abortion outright. They desire in the constitutionality of the ban even without a clause of exception for the health of the mother. This means that even if the mothers health is in imminent danger, even if she is in danger of dying, she still cannot procure an abortion. These people believe that abortions are wrong and they applyt even condone them whe n continuing the pregnancy could mean the mother would die. The strengths of their argument are that they believe abortion to be impinge on. Technically, if you believe that a foetus is a person then yes, it is murder. They believe that all murder is wrong, even if it would save the mother. The no-argument says that this ban is wrong in itself. It needs to have an exemption to foster the well-being of the mother. Theyre all for protecting the health of the mother. If the mothers life is in imminent danger, then she should easily be able to get a legal abortion. Its not constitutional to ban abortion outright with no clause to protect the mother.A rational choice opening would likely explain why so many people are against these exceptions in banning abortions. They think the life of this fetus is worth more than the mother. They believe this because the fetus has a whole life ahead of them while the mother has already lived through a number of years. They make the rational choice to upgrade the life of the fetus over that of the mother.The most surprising thing about this argument is how vehemently the yes side argues that abortion is murder. They believe that an abortion is a murder even if that abortion would save the life of the mother. Thats ridiculous. Its not fair to essentially end the life of the mother just to save the fetus. Youre cleansing one to save the other. Thats their exact argument against abortion. They abhor abortion for killing the fetus but in these instances, its killing the mother. So if either way, individual will die its not fair to automatically favor the mother like this. I understand that the no argument believes that these exceptions in the ban are not right but I disagree. I think that the exceptions are necessary. Its unfair to arbitrarily favor the wellbeing of the fetus over that of the mother. I think that exceptions to these abortion bans are absolutely necessary. We need to provide clauses in case the wellbeing of the mother is in danger.

Compare and Contrast at least three of Fanthorpes poems Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast at least three of Fanthorpes poems EssayFanthorpes poems Half-past Two, Dear Mr Lee, and You depart be hearing from us shortly offer us an insight into the views and thoughts of Fanthorpe, as sound as making the reader think about their profess preconceptions. She does this by making quirky and some cartridge clips satirical poems, which seem almost like prose.Fanthorpes aims are unmistakable her way of inviting the reader to look at invigoration through her tongue-in-cheek writing exonerates people question their belief on the matter(s) that the poem explores. For instance in Half-past Two the poet queries the strange idea of snip. Adults see time as a number organised into a sequence that continues through out the day with out stopping. However in this poem Fanthorpe shows that children develop a different sense of time, almost like a dream world where time, as we know it, stops to exist. She also delves into the way that children see time as an eve nt not a number, for example timeformykisstime.Likewise, in Dear Mr Lee, the poet disputes the way of teaching English, stating that the way teacher deconstruct and analyse poems makes it impossible for the piece to be appreciated for its face values. Similarly, You will be hearing from us shortly dissects the truth about interviews and the way that pressure in an interview can make the interviewee feel looked down on and prejudged. The poem is slightly satirical towards the end, but this only misinforms the point that Fanthorpe is trying to convey. While under pressure, interviewees can h wholeucinate in a surreal manner. For example, And you were born-? Yes pity. Overall, the aims of all three poems suggest that Fanthorpe has some strong views about things we dont really see as unspoiled issues but do equal people.Technique plays a big role in all of Fanthorpes poems, especially You will be hearing from us shortly, where the text aligned on the remunerate indicates what the in terviewer is thinking at that point in the interview.This is unique to Fanthorpes poems. Likewise in Dear Mr Lee irregular and haphazard line endings and even a P.S. in the poem contributes to the idiosyncratic nature of it. However in Half-past Two in that respect are well-organised stanzas, typical of the common types of poem. Capital letters are utilise to exaggerate or highlight an important idea that Fanthorpe wants to be recognised, for example on Her desk represents the way the child imitates something said to him. Another variant from the norm in all three poems is the use of brackets or italic writing to represent either private thoughts or another voice.During the three pieces various voices are regularly employ the poet will do this to show either a different viewpoint or the words of a narrator. In the poem Half-past Two voices are used extensively to represent what the child was thinking, what the teacher said and also the narrating. During Dear Mr Lee there seems to be no arrangement in the text at all, barely it does resemble a prose letter. However, looking more closely, the poem seems to represent the childs feelings about teaching methods. Voices in this poem seem to consist of the childs thoughts and her teachers remarks. However in You will be hearing from us shortly the only voice is of the interviewer(s). I imagine Fanthorpe does this so that the reader can add in his or her own response to the observations of the interviewer.Fanthorpes style is very prose-like and the colloquial nature invites the reader into a new dimension of humour. The register in all three poems is varied, for example in Dear Mr Lee goes from, youd know its lived with me, stained with Coke and Kitkat too, good at terse and cogent. This varied approach to the poem may be payable to the different voices that Fanthorpe puts in. All three poems especially contain a satirical and sarcastic tone, and towards the end of You will be hearing from us shortly there is an almost surreal and dreamy feel to the tone.However all the poems, as well as having humour and tongue-in-cheek style, also harness a serious intention. For example in You will be hearing from us shortly, even though it is quite funny, the way you can be looked down on in as an interviewee is a prejudice. For example the interviewer says And now a delicate matter your looks. Do you appreciate this work involves contact with the actual public? This is clearly is meant to be a realistic event so that Fanthorpe can insight the reader to believe that prejudice does happen.Generally all the poems are very well written, however close analysis reveal even more about the poets way with words. In Half-past Two the last stanza is a brilliant description of the way that a child can slip into the clockless land of ever, and time hides waiting to be born. This end fraction of the poem portrays the childs dream world and how there is no time until the child is taught how to read time and it is the n that time, as adults know it is born.In You will be hearing from us shortly the poet could not only be referring to the way that interviewers look upon interviewees, but how candidates assume surreal events will occur in the interview. For example it is very unlikely that an interviewer would comment on the very initiation of an interviewee.During Dear Mr Lee Fanthorpe takes on the role of a child and doesnt tell the reader she has done this but instead writes like one. She achieves this by having no indents, no punctuation, random line lengths, no rhythm or rhyme and no paragraphs. For example there is not one full stop until the forty-ninth line. composing like a child makes the reader think that the poem is being told by a child.To conclude, the three Fanthorpe poems looked at in the Essay help us to understand the way that Fanthorpe regards incidents happening in the world today. It also uses a colloquial tone that provides a jovial piece to read as well as getting a serious point through. All in all the prose-like texts let the reader enjoy an idiosyncratic and meaningful set of poems.

Organization and Management Research

Organization and Management enquiryOrganization and charge enquiry is in danger of becoming inapplicableDifferent questiones undertaken by organizational management helps to gain k outrightledge in the management field (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). Efficient management search is in herent for any organization as it can maneuver the success and the failure of that firm (Davis, 2014). The enormous extension in the field of management, over the previous few years, resulted in a great development in academic articles published (Davis, 2014). Despite all the good and valuable work be produced, this growth has been coupled with continuous debates that management investigate is becoming irrelevant in the present time (Davis, 2014). This paper is intended to focus on the various debates regarding the present downfall of management seek and proposes alternative solutions to those problems (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011).Despite the commodious and painstaking success, organizational and management research has a serious deficiency of gamy-impact research in the management field. It is argued that the researchers are becoming irrelevant for the business organizations (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). in that respect is a large shared thought of a disturbing lack of original ideas and innovative contributions in the management studies (Alvesson, Spicer, 2016). Research process enhances the knowledge and aim people to question the devise norms if they seem backdated. Organizational and management research process has a huge lack of interesting and influential studies (Davis, 2014). The problem is that in that location is no mark of challenging the underlying assumptions of established literature (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). The gap-spotting research method is closelyly used by the researchers and the institutions nowadays which are blocking the foundation of creativity in the field of research (Neuman, 2014). Innovation and creativity are needed in this field, to question the previous beliefs of every individual and of course, the next business of the research process exit be to provide essential theoretical and practical answer to every individual (Davis, 2014). The incremental consensus-confirming work is in the profound attention rather than the consensus-challenging contributions which are really disappointing for the editors, other researchers and for the commentators (Quinlan, 2015).Institutional conditions, lord norms at bottom the management field and the researches identity constructions, these three points are near interconnected and quite influential for the organization and management research process (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). These three factors are equally supporting and practicing adding-to-the literature form means to begin disclose the probable gap in the research thereby filling it up with suitable examples and arguments rather than challenging the whole system and providing an interesting and innovative framewor k (Neuman, 2014). There is a constant pressure prevalent for the researchers in the path of achieving identity (Quinlan, 2015). Nowadays, researchers are more interested in publishing their whole shebang in the top listed journals accepting the gap-spotting method which decreases the quality of research process (Verma, 2014). New evolutionary research is big non only to challenge the set assumptions of other people blindly but also, it is necessary for clear, critical and new viewpoints in the organizational and management research (Quinlan, 2015).Theory and literature studies are important in everything that we do they act as a way of guiding us to perform better in our respective fields (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). They are essential for organizational behavior, practicing organizational psychology and at the time of studying (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). However, recently, the field of organization and management research has upset its essence and has function attracted to the interesting puzzles and shiny objects (Donaldson, Qiu, Luo, 2013). There has been no advancement in the management possibleness it is more concerned with the entertainment value present in the present articles and theories, rather than snap on their real-world value and scientific rigor (Donaldson, Qiu, Luo, 2013). The theories should be accurate and rich person value for them to be applied in the real-world practices (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011).Previously the theories that were developed, especially in the slowly 70s and 80s, they were droply focused and aimed at improving the existing practices of the organizations (Birkinshaw et al. 2014). The authors used to derive hypotheses from theoretical propositions, which were then tested before being formed into a theory (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). This helped in identifying the underlying relationships like whom do they apply to, and why and where. The theories of that time effectively turn to the what, how, why, when and whe re of the organizational phenomenon (Birkinshaw et al. 2014). The theoretical contributions were gauged on various parameters like what is new, how will it effect, and why now (McKeown, Petitta, 2014).Currently, this has process has almost vanished (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). The researchers are more interested in getting a high quantity of articles published rather than nidus on the quality of the research or theories. This is because, the number of articles being published each year has increased significantly, and there is high competition among the authors to get their research papers published in leading journals (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). Several new business schools nurse been established all around the world and the existing ones have expand significantly, because of this there has been a major increase in the number of articles for organization and management research (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). Furthermore, governments have introduced various assessment formulas like ERA and ref/RAE in Australia and the UK respectively (Birkinshaw et al. 2014). These assessment guidelines have been formulated by the government to govern the universities. Thus, because of this, it has become a performance indicator for the top business schools, as the more articles they are able to get published in the high-end journals, their ranking and status will be im prove (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). This has led to the universities forcing the professors and scientists to get a high number of articles published every year and because of this, they cannot research properly and produce articles which lack good research and theory (McKeown, Petitta, 2014).Additionally, even though there is a high increase in the number of articles being published, none of them have interesting and innovative theories, and are highly monotonous (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). Since there has been an increase in the quantity of management articles, the authors have become competitive and due to this t he quality of the articles has improved (Karlsson, 2016). However, this has not motivated the authors in publishing new and improved theories (McKeown, Petitta, 2014).Research is done so that the knowledge of the particular field is enhanced and new and innovative theories are discovered, which help in making the existing practices better. Nevertheless, the research that is being done currently lacks innovative and interesting theories and ideologies (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). The authors have been publishing the same theories repetitively and gap spotting is becoming extremely popular. These articles are highly numeric and contain figures from the past years, which make them irrelevant and tough to understand (Karlsson, 2016). Furthermore, they are just based on hypotheses and do not always turn out to be accurate. Since these organization and management research papers lack relevant theories and innovative ideas the existing as well as upcoming managers have stop reading them (Farnsworth, Keeble-Ramsay, Kemble, 2014). These research papers do not have much relevance with the real-time management world and the managers cannot relate to them (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). Thus, these papers are not solving the actual purpose and because of this there is a debate on whether these research papers are relevant for the business organizations or not (Karlsson, 2016).The research is done by the authors on the same topic repetitively. In one instance, there were two articles found on the Harvard Business Review, which was written by knowing authors having good knowledge about academic management research (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). These articles were written by Bennis OToole (2005) and Behrman Levin (1984) and had a gap of 21 years. However, the content of both these articles were same and they addressed the same issues (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). This is a proof of the same research is being repeated time and again. This means that the issues have not changed a t all, and the same issues are plaguing the management world even now (Johnston, 2014). Therefore, the researchers should not waste their resources for providing solutions for the same research repetitively and the previous research papers and theories can be used by the existing managers as a guide (Karlsson, 2016). Or the solutions for the problems faced by the manager and how they can improve themselves have not been found by the researchers until now (McKeown, Petitta, 2014).Even though some(prenominal) problems are plaguing organization and management research, and many people have been complaining about the system which is prevalent (Suddaby, Hardy, Huy, 2011). There have hardly been any proper complaints by these people regarding the system. This is because many people are getting benefitted from the prevailing system and are dominating the field, so that it does not get changed. The other segments of people are continuing to support this system voluntarily (Alvesson, San dberg, 2012). Only few people are there who actually desire this system to be changed. The benefactors of this system include the deans of the colleges and the status of the universities, publication houses, as well as the authors writing the existing articles (Karlsson, 2016). The deans of the colleges are highly benefitted because of this existing system, as according to the government regulations, the colleges can improve their ranking if higher number of articles are published in leading journals, which have been specified by them (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). So, they control that various articles from their college get published in these journals thus, increasing their ranking and improving the image of the university. The publication houses are getting benefitted because there has been an increase in the research articles being submitted to them, which in turn is improving their brand name. This is also beneficial for the researchers, as writing these articles and getting them published in prestigious journals enhances their career (Donaldson, Qiu, Luo, 2013).This has resulted in the biggest problem present in management research, which is gap spotting. Scientific enquiries involving questioning the underlying assumptions of the existing research and deal with consensus challenging theories however, gap spotting involves consensus seeking, which is the complete opposite (Karlsson, 2016). This has become extremely popular and the authors identify or construct gaps in the studies that have been done previously. This is known as extending the literature, and the researchers use the previous research studies to extend them by critically or positively referring to them, and base their own study and theories on these works. The contemporary authors and researchers use this as an excuse in most of the cases, so that they can get their articles featured in leading journals (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). This also has its benefits, as some articles actually need to be improved and challenged, but this has become a trend and the organization and management research is becoming irrelevant due to this (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012).Gap spotting happens because of various reasons and a major reason is the professional norms that have been dictated by the editors, journals and reviewers (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). These journals have started this trend of gap spotting and constantly encourage the norm of adding-to-the literature. Since the authors want to get their articles published in these journals, they have to follow the guidelines and rules dictated by them (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). They follow a strict review system and to get an article published, an author has to get various changes done. Sometimes because of this, several parts have to be deleted and various meaningless additions are done, due to which the meaning of the article gets completely changed (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). Furthermore, all these changes have to be done within the wor d count stipulated by them and the researchers have to listen to innumerable demands (Karlsson, 2016). This has become a significant problem, as sometimes because of this, people who have written good journals having relevant theories and discoveries, do not get their work featured (McKeown, Petitta, 2014).The near omnipresent condition to constantly publish in the top rank journals has proved that most of the researchers have lost track and the main aim of the management studies, namely, to generate original knowledge that matters to the organization and community. (Quinlan, 2015). Therefore, the most noteworthy point here is that, in order to get back the management studies on the previous track, there is a need to shift the interest of the researchers from the recent paper work to the production of more innovative and significant ideas that can bring change in both organizational procedure and theories (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). Using problematization and empirical material a s methods for challenging previous assumptions will be beneficial to get new ways in the organizational and management research process (Neuman, 2014).BooksKarlsson, C. (Ed.). (2016). Research Methods for operations Management. Routledge.Neuman, W. (2014). Social research methods (1st ed.). Boston u.a. Pearson.Quinlan, C. (2015). Business research methods (1st ed.). Andover Cengage Learning EMEA.Verma, R. (2014). Management research (1st ed.). New Delhi Anmol Publications. diarys Alvesson, M., Sandberg, J. (2012). Has Management Studies Lost Its Way? Ideas for More Imaginative and modernistic Research. Journal Of Management Studies, 50(1), 128-152. http//dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01070.xAlvesson, M., Spicer, A. (2016). (Un)Conditional surrender? Why do professionals willingly comply with managerialism. Journal Of Organizational Change Management, 29(1), 29-45. http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/jocm-11-2015-0221Behrman, J. N., Levin, R. I. (1984). Are business schools doing thei r job. Harvard Business Review, 62(1), 140.Bennis, W. G., OToole, J. (2005). How business schools lost their way. Harvard business review, 83(5), 96-104.Birkinshaw, J., Healey, M. P., Suddaby, R., Weber, K. (2014). Debating the future of management research. Journal of Management Studies, 51(1), 38-55.Davis, G. (2014). Celebrating Organization Theory The After-Party. Journal Of Management Studies, 52(2), 309-319. http//dx.doi.org/10.1111/joms.12094Donaldson, L., Qiu, J., Luo, B. N. (2013). For rigour in organizational management theory research. Journal of Management Studies, 50(1), 153-172.Farnsworth, T., Keeble-Ramsay, D., Kemble, R. (2014, June). ProblematizingRepeat Studies in Management Sciences. In European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies (p. 144). Academic Conferences International Limited.Johnston, A. (2014). Rigour in research theory in the research approach. European Business Review, 26(3), 206-217.McKeown, T., Petitta, L. (2014) . Management studies in context International, interconnected, yet still unique. Journal of Management Organization, 20(05), 567-571.Sandberg, J., Alvesson, M. (2011). Ways of constructing research questions gap-spotting or problematization?. Organization, 18(1), 23-44. http//dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350508410372151Suddaby, R., Hardy, C., Huy, Q. N. (2011). Introduction to special topic forum where are the new theories of organization?.