Pulmonary Edema Disease

Pulmonary Edema DiseaseResults and symptoms of pulmonary edemaPulmonary edema occurs due to excessive accumulation of fluids and foam into the alveoli of the lungs when the pulmonary blood vessels atomic number 18 engorged. It can often be associated with congestive spunk failure. It begins primarily with the building up of fluids in the microscopic alveoli of the lungs causing poor respiratory exchange resulting in Dyspnea with noisy and labored respirations. Rales which are powdery or gravelly sounds can be perceive with stethoscope and some perseverings even cough up blood-tinged sputum. It occurs when the breast becomes damaged or weakened as a result unable to pump blood to all the parts of the torso, typically beginning with the left heart failure as a consequence of the damaged left ventricle which leads to backing up of the blood first in the pulmonary vessels and finally in systemic vessels. As a consequence blood fluids are forced into the body tissues due to increas ed pressure in the vessels causing a pretentiousness known as edema. If it occurs in the alveoli of the lungs it is termed as pulmonary edema. Finally it can lead to congestive heart failure.Shortness of breath Difficulty in ventilating systemDiseases like pulmonary edema leads to shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing which is known as Dyspnea which occurs due to poor respiratory exchange in the lungs. It causes labored and noisy respirations often associated with powdery or gravely sounds known as rales when checked with the stethoscope. Dyspnea is non a simple illness but a condition brought about by a number of medical, traumatic and environmental causes. It can be related to Lung unhealthinesss, heart conditions, hypersensitised reactions, CO poisoning, etc. In most cases it occurs when a disease has caused some kind of direct interference with either the flow of post into and out of the lungs or with the exchange of gases within the lungs. In typical dyspnea, as in the case of asthma the problem causing interference originates in the lungs itself.Dyspnea can be classified into acute dyspnea with sudden onset can be caused by anaphylactic shock, cardiac arrhythmias trauma, etc. and chronic dyspnea which can be caused by Asthma, Bronchitis, COPD, Neuromuscular disorders, etc.Air hunger or feeling of drowning, Grunting of gurgling sounds with breathing, WheezingAs a sign of congestive heart failure the patient would wish to remain in a seated or semi-reclined position which allows less labored respiration. The patient should be kept calm to conserve body heat. These oxygen hungry patients ordain accept oxygen therapy without difficulty.In severe lung diseases like an Asthma attack, the small bronchioles becomes narrower due to the contraction of the smooth muscles that make up the airline business apart from the overproduction of thick mucus leading to the restriction of airflow. The airflow is restricted in mainly in one direction such as , during inhalation, the expansion of lungs exerts an outward force resulting in the increase in the diameter of the airway, allowing air to flow into the lungs. During exhalation the opposite occurs resulting in the trapping of the stale air into the lungs which requires forceful exhalation of air by the patient, producing the characteristic wheezing sound associated with asthma. Wheezing sounds are whistling or musical sounds that can be heard without a stethoscope.Gurgling is caused often due to a foreign object, or blood and other fluids in the trachea.It is believed that cardiac murmurs are associated with the possibility of heart failure which is not correct as in about 50 % of the heart failure cases there is no murmur observed. Still a cardiologist should take feel seriously if any murmur is present in the patient. In the diagnosis of heart failure Gallop rhythm (one can imagine the sounds of hooves of horse swimmingly running at full speed) is very typical and significant. SOB with lying down, you may need to sleep with you head proppedThe affects of the body position of a somebody sometimes gives an idea about the underlying disorder causing dyspnea. For example in platypnea, that is dyspnea while sitting gives indications of a liver disease. The worse sheath of Dyspnea is when the patient is lying down and suffering from shortness of breath, which is associated with heart disease or paralysis of the diaphragm. It is called as orthopnea. Another type of dyspnea is PND (Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea) which occurs during sleep forcing the patient to wake up gasping for breath usually relieving the patient if he / she sit up or stands. It may indicate the dysfunctioning of the left ventricle of the heart, narrowing of the mitral valve or hypertension. If a patient is suffering from orthopnea he sleeps with the head propped up.Cough It is an annoying symptom which can occur as a result of many causes such as pulmonary edema, tuberculosis, Bronchitis, Ast hma, etc.Anxiety Factors like excessive worry, nervousness, instability, nausea, etc. are the major symptoms of anxiety.Restlessness It can be caused by a number of factors such as anxiety, nervousness, insomnia, hyperactivity, etc.Excessive sweating Sweating is due to the presence of sweat glands under our skin, which is controlled by the freehearted nervous system of our body and whenever our body temperature rises sweating is stimulated. Thus, it controls the body temperature.Emotional stress also stimulates sweating.Palor or pale coloration or cyanosis of the parts will also take place during any respiratory or cardiac attack.Sympathetic over stimulation leads to symptoms like palor, sweating, and tachycardia during heart failure.Additional symptoms with progression of the diseaseNasal flaring It is an indication of breathing difficulty caused by the enlargement of the nostril opening during breathing as a result the total airway resistance is reduced. Inability to speak The pa tient may not be able to speak due to pulmonary obstruction or cardiac failure. abate in levels of awareness the level of awareness or consciousness of the patient will also go down during any respiratory or cardiac attack.